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Alpacas are gentle and easy animals to handle. Alpacas are safe; they don't bite or butt. Even if they did, without incisors, horns, hoofs or claws, little harm can be done. Clean-up is easy since alpacas deposit droppings in only a few places in the paddock. They require minimal fencing and can be pastured at 5 to 10 animals per acre. They communicate with a variety of "hums" ear, tail and body position. They are extremely intelligent and curious. They do not have strong defenses and rely on "safety in numbers", so they are strong herd animals. This means you must have two or more at any one time. If alone, they can become stressed, paranoid or, worse, stop eating and die. You can keep a bred female with a gelding (males who have been neutered). Caring For The Alpaca: As the region they come from has terrible and limited forage (some areas such as Peru and Chili have not had rain in over 50 years!), they are among the most efficient utilizers of food on earth. An adult will consume around 2 1/2 pounds of forage a day although most breeders in the U.S. supplement this with a grain and mineral mix. Due to their efficiency, their solid waste looks like large rabbit pellets and is primarily composed of indigestible fiber. This means, unlike other livestock, they are relatively smell free and their waste can be composted for 6 months and used as fertilizer. Caring for alpacas is much like caring for a dog or cat. However, they are livestock and require more knowledge and care. Compared to horses, cattle sheep etc., they are far easier to care for. The actual time involved in caring for them may only amount to an hour or two a day but it is every day. Typical care might be:
Heat is a big concern for alpacas and you must provide shade and protection from strong heat. Fans and good air circulation are a must!
Alpacas are relatively helpless when it
comes to protecting themselves. Therefore, predators are another big concern. Make sure your pastures and fenced areas are sufficient to keep out all other
animals, including the neighborhood dogs! The purchase of a Guard Llama or a
Great Pyrenees is a great idea. We utilize
both and have had no problems. The Llama works great with the cria where the dog
seems to get a little rough with his play. |
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